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	<title>Military Learning Center &#187; Germany</title>
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		<title>First AFRICOM air chief looks to future</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/first-africom-air-chief-looks-to-future.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/first-africom-air-chief-looks-to-future.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2010 09:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maj. Gen. Ronald Ladnier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ramstein air base germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany &#8212; Maj. Gen. Ronald Ladnier faced a gargantuan task after he left his command at U.S. Air Forces in Europe, Detachment 5: Stand up a numbered Air Force and the air component for U.S. Africa Command &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/first-africom-air-chief-looks-to-future.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany &#8212; Maj. Gen. Ronald Ladnier faced a gargantuan task after he left his command at U.S. Air Forces in Europe, Detachment 5: Stand up a numbered Air Force and the air component for U.S. Africa Command from scratch.</p>
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		<title>Soldiers become first to receive German honor</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/soldiers-become-first-to-receive-german-honor.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/soldiers-become-first-to-receive-german-honor.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 12:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[combat aviation]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Fourteen members of the Army&#8217;s 12th Combat Aviation Brigade on Thursday became the first non-Germans to receive Germany&#8217;s Gold Cross, one of that nation&#8217;s highest honors for valor.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Fourteen members of the Army&#8217;s 12th Combat Aviation Brigade on Thursday became the first non-Germans to receive Germany&#8217;s Gold Cross, one of that nation&#8217;s highest honors for valor.</p>
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		<title>Astronauts, famed pilots salute troops</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/astronauts-famed-pilots-salute-troops.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/astronauts-famed-pilots-salute-troops.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 13:12:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gene Cernan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jim Lovell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[last man to walk on the moon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lovell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Whalen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Neil Armstrong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramstein]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ritchie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Gilliland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Ritchie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/2010/03/14/astronauts-famed-pilots-salute-troops/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany &#8212; The men who were the first and the last to walk on the moon, the astronaut who immortalized the words &#8220;Houston, we&#8217;ve had a problem,&#8221; the only Air Force flying &#8220;ace&#8221; in the Vietnam War &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/astronauts-famed-pilots-salute-troops.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RAMSTEIN AIR BASE, Germany &#8212; The men who were the first and the last to walk on the moon, the astronaut who immortalized the words &#8220;Houston, we&#8217;ve had a problem,&#8221; the only Air Force flying &#8220;ace&#8221; in the Vietnam War and the test pilot who took the Blackbird on its maiden flight &#8212; all together, all mugging for the camera with troops.</p>
<p>Neil Armstrong, Gene Cernan, Jim Lovell, Steve Ritchie and Robert Gilliland had come here to kick off an eight-day tour of bases in Germany, Turkey and deployed locations in U.S. Central Command.</p>
<p>They spoke with and signed autographs for wounded service members at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center as well as troops waiting for flights at the USO in Ramstein&#8217;s terminal.</p>
<p>A Navy pilot before he joined NASA, Armstrong, 79, has tried to avoid the spotlight since he took those historic first steps on the moon. He declined to be interviewed by an Air Force Times reporter, too, but graciously spoke to each soldier, airman, Marine or sailor who asked for a picture or just wanted to know what it was like to stand on another celestial body.</p>
<p>&#8220;He doesn&#8217;t do many of these anymore, but when I asked him if he wanted to be a part of this, he didn&#8217;t hesitate because he wanted to reach out to the troops,&#8221; said Mike Whalen, a friend of Armstrong&#8217;s and a partner of Morale Entertainment Foundation, which organized the Legends of Aerospace Tour.</p>
<p>Cernan, the 12th and last man to walk on the moon, said he jumped at the opportunity to join the tour. The Navy pilot didn&#8217;t fly in Vietnam because he joined the space program instead.</p>
<p>&#8220;Vietnam was my war and I didn&#8217;t get to fight in it because all my buddies got their tails shot off, and I got my picture in the newspaper because I went to the moon,&#8221; he said. &#8220;And that&#8217;s something that has always bothered me, and maybe that&#8217;s why I wanted to come over here so much.&#8221;</p>
<p>Between pictures and autographs, Lovell, 81, and Cernan, 75, talked about the future of the U.S. space program.</p>
<p>Both criticized President Obama for wanting to cancel the Constellation program, which would return an American to the moon by 2020, and they urged Congress to reject the commander in chief&#8217;s request.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will go back to the moon not withstanding our president and his outlook for the future and future of space,&#8221; Cernan said. &#8220;Under the president&#8217;s proposed budget, it is a mission to nowhere.&#8221;</p>
<p>Manned space flight is essential, they said, particularly in light of the space advances of other nations such as China.</p>
<p>Lovell said he appreciates the concerns about expensive government programs, but he pointed to the advances brought about by the space race between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union &#8212; from electronic communication to ready-to-eat foods.</p>
<p>&#8220;The investment that we have made in the space program has a lot of intangible and tangible benefits that we sometimes forget,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>The former military pilots also weighed in on military aviation&#8217;s transition from manned aircraft to unmanned aerial vehicles.</p>
<p>Ritchie, 67, shot down five MiG-21s in 1972 to earn the distinction of the Air Force&#8217;s last fighter pilot &#8220;ace.&#8221; He described the fifth-generation fighters &#8212; the F-22 and F-35 &#8212; as a &#8220;quantum leap&#8221; in avionics.</p>
<p>&#8220;I just wish I could be part of one of those programs,&#8221; said Ritchie, who flew an F-4 Phantom when he shot down the MiGs.</p>
<p>The retired brigadier general gave a nod to the rise of remotely piloted aircraft and the advantages that drones can offer, including pilot safety and long dwell times, but he said, &#8220;We can&#8217;t discount the importance of having that human brain inside the cockpit.&#8221;</p>
<p>Lovell noted the Navy has followed the Air Force&#8217;s lead in placing a premium on adding to its RPA fleet.</p>
<p>&#8220;I guess in the Air Force more people are going through training to be UAV pilots instead of pilot pilots,&#8221; he said. &#8220;And the Navy is going that way, too, to some degree.&#8221;</p>
<p>Cernan said the transfer of more and more pilots from the air to the ground has hurt morale.</p>
<p>&#8220;A lot of young aviators are wondering how long we are going to be in the cockpit,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Cernan used himself as an example of why young pilots and airmen should stay positive. He never imagined he would travel through space.</p>
<p>&#8220;I walked on the moon,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Tell me what you can&#8217;t do.&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s the military&#8217;s next generation that Lovell, Cernan and Ritchie agreed they look forward to meeting on their tour. While their accomplishments have received worldwide attention, they stressed that every service member makes an important contribution.</p>
<p>&#8220;These are the real heroes these days, not us,&#8221; Lovell said.</p>
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		<title>Army, Guard athletes aim for bobsled glory</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/army-guard-athletes-aim-for-bobsled-glory.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2010 15:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Fogt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Napier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Kohn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saturday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Holcomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Holcomb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vancouver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world class athlete]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[WHISTLER, British Columbia &#8212; At the very least, there was strength in numbers for the U.S. military in the four-man bobsled at the Vancouver Olympics on Friday. At the most? A gold medal on the horizon for Team USA. Four &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/army-guard-athletes-aim-for-bobsled-glory.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WHISTLER, British Columbia &#8212; At the very least, there was strength in numbers for the U.S. military in the four-man bobsled at the Vancouver Olympics on Friday.</p>
<p>At the most? A gold medal on the horizon for Team USA.</p>
<p>Four athletes with ties to the Army and National Guard return to Whistler Sliding Center on Saturday for the final two rounds of the four-man bobsled event. They are spread across all three U.S. sleds.</p>
<p>USA-1 pilot Steven Holcomb is in great position after two of four runs, in first place and with nearly a half-second lead over the second place sled, CAN-1.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s a great lead to have, obviously,&#8221; said the 29-year-old former Utah National Guardsman. &#8220;It kind of takes a little pressure off [Saturday], even if we do make a mistake [Saturday] we can still have a little bit of padding.&#8221;</p>
<p>Holcomb and his team put down a track-record run of 50.86 seconds on their second effort, and were just off that time, at 50.89, on the first run. USA-1&#8217;s combined time is 1:41.75. Canada is second at 1:42.15 and Germany&#8217;s top sled is third, at 1:42.19.</p>
<p>There was reason for Holcomb to think he could need the padding. Six sleds crashed on the lower half of the course Friday, including the one belonging to John Napier.</p>
<p>Napier, an Army World Class Athlete Program participant, is USA-2&#8217;s pilot. USA-2 was in seventh before the crash on the second run pushed it back to 17th.</p>
<p>&#8220;I had a good trip going, but going 95 miles per hour, you make a mistake, there&#8217;s no catching it,&#8221; said the 23-year-old Napier, who is a member of the Vermont National Guard. &#8220;There&#8217;s no making mistakes on this track, especially in the four-man bob. I said earlier this week it was going to challenge the best drivers in the world, and it definitely challenged me today.&#8221;</p>
<p>Chris Fogt, who is also in the World Class Athlete Program, is part of Napier&#8217;s four-man team and was encouraged that the sled was able to make its way across the line, ensuring two more runs Saturday.</p>
<p>&#8220;We crossed the line, all four of us. We get more runs. &#8230;&#8221; he said. &#8220;And we&#8217;ll come back [Saturday] and try to finish in the top 10. That&#8217;s all we can do.&#8221;</p>
<p>USA-3 is 12th after two runs, after one of its push athletes struggled to get in the sled after the start of the second run.</p>
<p>&#8220;Tough first day, but we&#8217;ve got another day [to] do the best we can,&#8221; pilot Mike Kohn said. &#8220;The good news is Steve Holcomb and those guys are in first place, and let&#8217;s see if we can go ahead and keep the consistency going.&#8221;</p>
<p>Holcomb finished sixth in the four-man sled four years ago in Torino and continues to look for his first Olympic medal. Should he win Saturday, he would be the first U.S. pilot to bring home a four-man gold medal in 62 years.</p>
<p>He is ready to finish the job.</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re not going to give up and take it easy,&#8221; Holcomb said. &#8220;We&#8217;re going to go 100 percent and make sure we seal the deal.&#8221;</p>
<p>Related reading</p>
<p>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2010/02/ap_bobsled_olympics_guardsmen_022210/">Guardsmen fall short of medals in 2-man bobsled</a></p>
<p>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/offduty/sports/offduty_olympics_athletes_020910w/">Meet the military Olympians</a></p>
<p>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/offduty/sports/offduty_olympics_main_020910w/">Speed in winter</a></p>
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		<title>Air Force cutting its fighter fleet</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/air-force-cutting-its-fighter-fleet.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Feb 2010 15:26:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/2010/02/14/air-force-cutting-its-fighter-fleet/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[By fall, 250 fighters will be in the boneyard and the 4,000 airmen who fly or fix them will have new jobs, according to an officer overseeing the aircraft drawdown.The first planes head for retirement April 1&#59; if all goes &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/air-force-cutting-its-fighter-fleet.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By fall, 250 fighters will be in the boneyard and the 4,000 airmen who fly or fix them will have new jobs, according to an officer overseeing the aircraft drawdown.The first planes head for retirement April 1&#59; if all goes as planned, the last ones will be off the flight line by Sept. 30, the end of the fiscal year.&#8220;Units have already started to put people on the move list,&#8221; said Col. Jack Forsythe, with the Air Staff&#8217;s strategic plans directorate.The Air Force unveiled the retirement plans in May but needed congressional approval to decommission the fighters, including primary, attrition reserve and backup inventory aircraft. The permission came Dec. 19, when President Obama signed the Defense Department&#8217;s fiscal 2010 budget.Included in the budget, however, are stipulations that the Air Force write several reports explaining, for example, the rationale for the retirements and the impact that the smaller fleet will have on Operation Noble Eagle, the military operations related to homeland security.&#8220;All the reports have been written and are under review,&#8221; Forsythe said. &#8220;We expect to have them to Congress in time for the 1 April deadline.&#8221; Retiring the planes &#8212; 135 F-15C/D Eagles, 112 F-16C Fighting Falcons and three A-10 Thunderbolts &#8212; should save $350 million in fiscal 2010 and $3.5 billion in the next five years, Forsythe said.The service hopes the saved dollars help pay for new aircraft.The positions assigned to the fighters will be transferred to growing missions such as surveillance and intelligence analysis, said Forsythe, who was operations group commander for F-117 Nighthawks at Holloman Air Force Base, N.M., when those jets were retired two years ago.Planes will leave a few at a time and personnel will transfer when their fighters are retired. Maintainers and life support personnel will be reassigned to similar duties, Forsythe said.Most pilots will continue to fly but may have to cross-train into new planes.Last year, the Air Force identified many of the wings and squadrons to be decommissioned, but is still drawing up specific Air Force-wide retirement plans.WHAT&#8217;S IN, WHAT&#8217;S OUTChanges announced by the service last year*:F-15C/DEglin Air Force Base, Fla.: 85th Test and Evaluation Squadron loses two Eagles.Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska: 19th Fighter Squadron loses 24 jets.Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii: 199th Fighter Squadron loses 15 aircraft.Langley Air Force Base, Va.: 71st Fighter Squadron loses 18 airplanes.RAF Lakenheath, England: 48th Fighter Wing loses six Eagles.Tyndall Air Force Base, Fla.: 325th Fighter Wing loses 48 fighters.F-16Fort Wayne International Airport, Ind.: 163rd Fighter Squadron loses 18 fighters.Hill Air Force Base, Utah: 34th Fighter Squadron loses 24 Falcons.Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M.: 188th Fighter Squadron loses 18 jets.Luke Air Force Base, Ariz.: 56th Fighter Wing loses 28 fighters.Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany: 52nd Fighter Wing loses 18 Falcons.A-10Barksdale Air Force Base, La.: 47th Fighter Squadron loses three fighters.Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Ariz.: 354th Fighter Squadron loses three Thunderbolts and 358th Fighter Squadron loses three aircraft.Moody Air Force Base, Ga.: 74th Fighter Squadron loses three aircraft and 75th Fighter Squadron loses three Warthogs.Fort Wayne International Airport, Ind.: 163rd Fighter Squadron gains 18 A-10s.Osan Air Base, South Korea: 25th Fighter Squadron loses three Thunderbolts.Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo.: 303rd Fighter Squadron loses three jets.*The aircraft numbers don&#8217;t include the backup and attrition reserve aircraft the units are retiring.</p>
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		<title>AF hands out awards to 16 units</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/af-hands-out-awards-to-16-units.html</link>
		<comments>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/af-hands-out-awards-to-16-units.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2010 21:20:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/2010/01/25/af-hands-out-awards-to-16-units/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sixteen units have been honored with 2008-09 Air Force Unit Awards. The winners are as follows:Gallant Unit Citation&#8212; 720th Special Tactics Group, Hurlburt Field, Fla. for the period of Jan. 1, 2006, to Dec. 31, 2007.Meritorious Unit Award&#8212; 4th Expeditionary &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/af-hands-out-awards-to-16-units.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sixteen units have been honored with 2008-09 Air Force Unit Awards. The winners are as follows:Gallant Unit Citation&#8212; 720th Special Tactics Group, Hurlburt Field, Fla. for the period of Jan. 1, 2006, to Dec. 31, 2007.Meritorious Unit Award&#8212; 4th Expeditionary Air Support Operations Group from Jan. 18 to Dec. 13, 2006.Air Force Outstanding Unit Award With Valor&#8212; 24th Expeditionary Field Investigations Squadron from June 10, 2008, to June 9, 2009.Air Force Outstanding Unit Award&#8212; 1st Weather Group, Offutt Air Force Base, Neb., from April 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; 2nd Weather Group, Offutt AFB, from Sept. 19, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Air Force Office of Special Investigation Field Investigative Region 7, Andrews Air Force Base, Md., from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2008.Air Force Organizational Excellence Award&#8212; The Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force, Internal Affairs, Washington, D.C., from Jan. 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Installations, Environment and Logistics, Washington, D.C., from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Office of the Secretary of the Air Force Warfighting Integration and Chief Information Office, Washington, D.C., from Oct. 1, 2006, to Sept. 30, 2008.&#8212; Headquarters Air Mobility Command, Scott Air Force Base, Ill., from June 1, 2006, to May 31, 2008.&#8212; Headquarters United States Air Forces in Europe, Ramstein Air Base, Germany, from Jan. 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Air Force District of Washington, Andrews AFB, from April 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Agency, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, from June 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center, Kirtland Air Force Base, N.M., from Jan. 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Air Force Weather Agency, Offutt AFB, from April 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.&#8212; Air Force Element, North Atlantic Treaty Organization E-3A, Geilenkirchen, Germany, from Jan. 1, 2007, to Dec. 31, 2008.Each winning unit will be presented with appropriate certificates, citations, and streamers for the award. All personnel assigned or attached to an identified organization for at least one day during the period for which a unit award was awarded, and who directly contributed to the mission and accomplishments of the unit, are authorized to wear the appropriate award ribbon on their uniforms. The one exception to this is the Gallant Unit Citation. Only individuals who received imminent danger pay during the period of the award are eligible for that award and the wear of the ribbon.</p>
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		<title>AFCent commander: Short tours best</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/afcent-commander-short-tours-best.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Dec 2009 13:41:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Lt. Gen. Mike Hostage]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[shaw air force]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[the Gulf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Persian Gulf]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/2009/12/27/afcent-commander-short-tours-best/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The commander overseeing the Air Force&#8217;s role in Iraq and Afghanistan favors short tours in the war zones, despite a call by the Pentagon for yearlong deployments for instructors, and envisions airmen someday being stationed in the Persian Gulf with &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/afcent-commander-short-tours-best.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The commander overseeing the Air Force&#8217;s role in Iraq and Afghanistan favors short tours in the war zones, despite a call by the Pentagon for yearlong deployments for instructors, and envisions airmen someday being stationed in the Persian Gulf with their families if host nations agree.Lt. Gen. Mike Hostage touched on the length of deployments and the Air Force&#8217;s long-term role in the Middle East during an exclusive telephone interview with Air Force Times from his office in the Persian Gulf.Hostage took over Air Forces Central Command, the air component of U.S. Central Command, in August. At the same time, the Air Force temporarily separated AFCent and the Ninth Air Force, both with headquarters at Shaw Air Force Base, S.C., to allow the AFCent commander to focus on war fighting.On Afghanistan, Hostage is waiting for word from Central Command on how many airmen will be part of the 30,000-troop buildup ordered by President Barack Obama and what roles they will play.The Air Force could assign airmen to missions in Afghanistan but base them outside the country, he said. For example, C-17 Globemasters and KC-135 Stratotankers assigned to Manas Air Base in Kyrgyzstan already fly Afghan assignments. Long-range B-1B Lancer bombers, KC-10 Extender tankers and C-17s reach Afghanistan from Persian Gulf airfields.Much of the focus is on close air support operations, a mission for which the Air Force and other services have taken criticism when the attacks kill civilians.Hostage, who flew F-16s for much of his career, backed his aircrews.&#8220;My aviators are disciplined professionals,&#8221; he said.Close-air support strikes always come at the request of ground commanders, who make hard choices, Hostage pointed out.&#8220;If he chooses an air strike,&#8221; he said, &#8220;we&#8217;re going to hit it.&#8221;During the summer, some Defense Department officials raised concerns about B-1B Lancer bombers flying close-air support. After a review, the Pentagon decided to keep the bombers on the mission because they can remain over a target for a long time and drop guided bombs with the same accuracy as fighters.&#8220;There is no finer platform,&#8221; Hostage said.For Iraq, Hostage expects airmen to stay put right up until the withdrawal deadlines &#8212; August 2010 for 80,000 troops and the end of 2011 for the remaining 50,000 service members.&#8220;The Air Force will maintain a constant level until late in the game,&#8221; he said.Even as soldiers head out, airmen will fly combat and reconnaissance air patrols, manage airfields and installations, fly troops and cargo and train the Iraqi air force. Still, Hostage&#8217;s orders are to have all airmen &#8212; even instructors &#8212; out of the country by the 2011 deadline mandated by an agreement between the Iraqi and U.S. governments.Defense Secretary Robert Gates believes Air Force trainers could stay in Iraq beyond 2011.&#8220;I wouldn&#8217;t be a bit surprised to see agreements between ourselves and the Iraqis that continue a train, equip and advise role beyond the end of 2011,&#8221; Gates told troops at Kirkuk Air Base in Iraq in early December.Air Force instructors have taught Iraqis to fly and repair C-130 Hercules, helicopters and a host of small propeller-driven aircraft. Now, the Iraqi government is moving to buy fighter jets such as F-16 Fighting Falcons.Whatever aircraft the Iraqi government chooses to fly, Air Force instructors can prepare Iraqi service members.&#8220;They will get to decide [the aircraft],&#8221; Hostage said. &#8220;Our job will be to train them up.&#8221;Hostage would not discuss specifics on how the Air Force could continue to train Iraqi airmen past 2011 if the Iraqi air force moves to jet fighters but expects the relationship to continue. It takes the U.S. Air Force about two years to train its own new fighter pilots.&#8220;We&#8217;ll be in the Gulf with our friends and allies for a long time,&#8221; Hostage said.Before taking command of AFCent, Hostage spent 18 months as vice commander of Pacific Air Forces.An earlier assignment to AFCent came in July 2001 when he arrived to lead for one year the 363rd Air Expeditionary Wing at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia, the primary base for Southern Watch patrols over Iraq.Two months into Hostage&#8217;s command, the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks changed everything as Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan began.&#8220;We went from 3,800 airmen to 11,000. Life got very busy,&#8221; Hostage said.AFCent&#8217;s pace has not slowed, with about 28,000 airmen, most on four- to six-month deployments, assigned to the command.For the near future, Hostage favors continuing to deploy airmen for short tours because they are manageable for the deploying airmen and the base that has to make do without the airmen.In the long term, Hostage can see airmen on accompanied tours in the Middle East &#8212; much as they are in Germany and Japan &#8212; when the combat tempo slows and the risk decreases, and if host nations do not object.</p>
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		<title>Mentors hired, fired in discreet fashion</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/mentors-hired-fired-in-discreet-fashion.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 02:29:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABU]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Allen Hamilton]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Douglas Deets]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[John Sokolowski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kathleen Jabs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maj. Gen. David Edgington]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[President Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Gates]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/2009/12/22/mentors-hired-fired-in-discreet-fashion/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Pentagon&#8217;s Joint Forces Command fired a former top U.S. commander in Iraq from his role as paid adviser to the military after he publicly criticized the Bush administration&#8217;s conduct of the Iraq war, according to interviews with command officials &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/mentors-hired-fired-in-discreet-fashion.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Pentagon&#8217;s Joint Forces Command fired a former top U.S. commander in Iraq from his role as paid adviser to the military after he publicly criticized the Bush administration&#8217;s conduct of the Iraq war, according to interviews with command officials and e-mails.Lt. Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, who led U.S. forces in Iraq from June 2003 to June 2004, became a senior mentor for the Joint Forces Command after he retired in 2006. Sanchez worked 18 days as a mentor in 2007, according to the command. At the current rate of about $1,600 per day, his pay would have totaled $28,800.Sanchez&#8217;s ouster underscores how military mentors are hired and fired outside of public scrutiny. They typically are retained by the military through contracts with third parties, which means their names don&#8217;t often surface in public records. Joint Forces Command uses a contractor because it is more efficient than negotiating individual contracts for each training mission, spokeswoman Kathleen Jabs said.<a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/11/gns_mentors_111809/">In an investigation published last month</a>, USA Today reported that the military employs at least 158 senior mentors, about 80 percent of whom also have connections to various defense contractors. The revelations <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/12/airforce_gates_mentors_121609w/">prompted Defense Secretary Robert Gates to order a Pentagon review last week</a>. The Senate Armed Services Committee also has begun an investigation, led by Sen. Claire McCaskill, D-Mo.Sanchez was the U.S. commander in Iraq in April 2004 when a scandal erupted over the treatment of Iraqi detainees by troops at the Abu Ghraib prison. After his Iraq service, Sanchez led the Army&#8217;s V Corps, based in Germany, though Sanchez has said Abu Ghraib effectively ended his career. In an Oct. 12, 2007, speech in Washington, about a year after he began working as a military mentor, Sanchez blamed the Bush administration for what he called the &#8220;nightmare&#8221; then unfolding in Iraq.&#8220;There has been a glaring, unfortunate display of incompetence in strategic leadership among our national leaders,&#8221; Sanchez said. &#8220;They have unquestionably been derelict in the performance of their duty. In my profession, these types of leaders would be immediately relieved or court-martialed.&#8221;Shortly thereafter, Sanchez was dismissed as a senior mentor, though the decision was never announced. USA Today learned of his firing from an April 29, 2008, e-mail from a Joint Forces Command official to four colleagues. The newspaper obtained the e-mail through a request under the federal Freedom of Information Act.In the e-mail, Douglas Deets, a Joint Forces Command civilian employee, listed the mentors available for exercises and training sessions the command runs each year. A group of mentors provided under a contract with Virginia&#8217;s Old Dominion University, he wrote, was &#8220;one short since ODU cut Gen. Sanchez loose after the disparaging remarks he made about President Bush.&#8221;Maj. Gen. David Edgington, the command&#8217;s chief of staff, said the decision to drop Sanchez was made by the command, not the university. The command &#8220;respects &#8230; Sanchez&#8217;s choice to take a public stand on past issues, but senior mentors must remain focused solely on operational art,&#8221; Edgington said.&#8220;To do otherwise has the potential to distract from the intended learning,&#8221; Edgington said. &#8220;Based on this, in the fall of 2007, [the command] made the decision not to retain [Lt. Gen.] Sanchez as a senior mentor for future exercises.&#8221;Sanchez published memoirs about his career, &#8220;Wiser in Battle: A Soldier&#8217;s Story,&#8221; last year. He wrote that politics prevented him from earning a promotion. Sanchez did not respond to a request for comment through his book publisher.Joint Forces Command pays for mentors through contracts with the university and three defense firms: General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman and Booz Allen Hamilton. The command picks the mentors, who are then paid by the university through a pass-through deal with the Pentagon, said John Sokolowski, head of Old Dominion&#8217;s Virginia Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Center. That office handles the mentor program. Only the Marines pay mentors directly, USA Today found.Related reading&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/12/airforce_gates_mentors_121609w/">Gates orders review of military mentor program</a>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/12/gns_military_mentor_pay_121709/">Mentor pay a factor in program review</a>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/12/gns_military_generals_contractors_121509/">Retired general advised Corps, pitched gear</a>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/12/gns_army_loophole_retired_generals_120809/">Loophole let Army hire retired generals</a>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/11/gns_mentors_folo_111909/">McCain seeks review of work by retired brass</a>&#8226; <a href="http://www.militarytimes.com/news/2009/11/gns_mentors_111809/">Retired officers cash in while advising</a></p>
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		<title>Leg lost, but not his will to be a firefighter</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/leg-lost-but-not-his-will-to-be-a-firefighter-2.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 19:51:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Air Base]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bakersfield]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Jerry Gambill]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Michele Gambill]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Tech. Sgt. Mike Gambill]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[BAKERSFIELD, Calif. &#8212; Tech. Sgt. Mike Gambill has 19 years with the Air Force as a firefighter. He wants to make it 20.Whether the Air Force lets Gambill mark two decades of service, though, depends on whether he can still &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/leg-lost-but-not-his-will-to-be-a-firefighter-2.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>BAKERSFIELD, Calif. &#8212; Tech. Sgt. Mike Gambill has 19 years with the Air Force as a firefighter. He wants to make it 20.Whether the Air Force lets Gambill mark two decades of service, though, depends on whether he can still do the job after losing his left leg in a motorcycle crash.But the 40-year-old husband and father of three has a new artificial limb &#8212; so high-tech that it costs $60,000 and is one of only 60 like it in the country &#8212; and faith that the service he loves will let him support it the way it has supported him, first when he donated a kidney to his father and now through the loss of his leg.Gambill said he thinks of the Air Force &#8212; particularly the firefighting community &#8212; as his second family, and he wants nothing more than to go back to duty, even if it&#8217;s as a firefighting instructor or supervisor.&#8220;My goal is to go back somehow, some way as a firefighter,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Hopefully I&#8217;ll be able to stay with the Air Force and do it that way.&#8221;A son&#8217;s act of loveGambill has firefighting in his blood.His father, Jerry Gambill, spent 21 years in the Navy as a P-3 and C-130 flight engineer, then racked up 23 years with the Bakersfield Fire Department. His uncle retired from the fire department, too.Gambill worked for the city as a reservist firefighter before he joined the Air Force in 1991. In basic training, a personnelist handed out a form that asked the recruits what they wanted to do in the service.&#8220;I listed firefighting, firefighting, firefighting, firefighting and gave it back,&#8221; Gambill said.Two years ago, on leave from Ramstein Air Base, Germany, Gambill saved a life that had nothing to do with firefighting. He gave one of his kidneys to his dad, whose kidneys were destroyed by diabetes and high blood pressure.Before his kidney transplant, the older Gambill was hooked up to a dialysis machine for 12 hours a week.&#8220;Michael came home and he went to dialysis with me a couple of times, and he didn&#8217;t like it any more than I did,&#8221; said Jerry Gambill, 62. &#8220;So he stepped up to the plate and volunteered to donate a kidney. &#8230; I&#8217;m doing really good, thanks to him.&#8221;Despite a painful two-month recovery and the reality that he now has only one kidney, Gambill said he doesn&#8217;t regret his decision.&#8220;I would do it again tomorrow morning if they asked me to,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Never a second thought.&#8221;Another life-changing momentAlmost six months ago, while serving a special assignment as an unaccompanied housing manager at Peterson Air Force Base, Colo., Gambill learned he and his family would be moving to Kadena Air Base, Japan.He didn&#8217;t want to take his beloved Harley-Davidson Road King overseas so he decided to drive it back to his parents&#8217; house in Bakersfield. He left Colorado on June 26 and &#8212; after a brief stop at the casino tables in Las Vegas &#8212; rejoined his wife, Michele, in California on June 29. Michele Gambill and their three daughters had traveled to Bakersfield a few days earlier to get ready for the move.About 10 p.m. that Monday night, on his way to his parents&#8217; house, Gambill was hit by a GMC Yukon making an illegal U-turn. The force of the crash threw him about 60 feet, the bike 120 feet.&#8220;I remember rolling and rolling and then I came to a stop,&#8221; Gambill recalled. &#8220;I wasn&#8217;t in a lot of pain.&#8221;Gambill had broken ribs and a collapsed lung. His lower left leg was a piece of raw meat bristling with splintered bones. It&#8217;s quite possible he is alive today only because a doctor in a restaurant across the street ran out and put a tourniquet on his badly bleeding leg.Michele Gambill arrived at the hospital about the same time as the ambulance. She sat in the waiting room, frantic for any news about her husband.&#8220;It seemed like an eternity before I got to see him,&#8221; she said. &#8220;And then when I saw him &#8230; he was all bloodied up. &#8230; I could see the fear in his eyes. I could tell he was hurting and scared.&#8221;Gambill talked briefly to his wife.&#8220;I told her three things,&#8221; he said. &#8220; &#8216;I love [you], goodbye, and call the base and get a hold of somebody.&#8217; I thought I was getting ready to die.&#8221;Then, everything went black.The long road backThe doctors had induced a coma to help stabilize Gambill. He remained unconscious for seven days.Almost immediately after learning doctors had to amputate his leg, Gambill said he focused his energy on recovery and rehabilitation.&#8220;Forty-eight hours after waking up, I put myself in the right mindset and I haven&#8217;t veered off,&#8221; he said. &#8220;What&#8217;s really been driving me forward is my family.&#8221;Michele Gambill admits she didn&#8217;t have the same confidence as her husband at first. She worried about his state of mind. She said she worried about how their children &#8212; Elizabeth, 13&#59; Melissa, 11&#59; and Hannah, 8 &#8212; would react to their father&#8217;s disability. She worried about herself.&#8220;I didn&#8217;t know how life would be,&#8221; said Michele Gambill, who is  attending school to become a medical assistant. &#8220;I didn&#8217;t know at that moment how I was going to handle having my husband missing a leg, how he was going to handle not having a leg and going through the entire recovery process.&#8221;But the Gambills, buoyed by fellow airmen, friends and their extended family in Bakersfield, pulled together and cheered each other on.By early August, Gambill left the hospital and returned with his wife and daughters to his parents&#8217; home. Another two months passed before Gambill received his prosthetic leg, a Rheo microprocessor knee that reacts automatically to a user&#8217;s walking style. The high-tech limb, which cost $60,000, is better for active people but also harder to learn to use.&#8220;Microprocessor knees are the most advanced technology we have in the field &#8230; right now,&#8221; said Trevor Townsend, Gambill&#8217;s prosthetist. &#8220;It&#8217;s state of the art.&#8221;Just five months out of the hospital, Gambill can already walk on his prosthetic leg &#8212; the carbon-fiber thigh is decorated with his ABU blouse, rank and unit patch &#8212; without a cane.Now, Gambill is setting his sights on jogging and fighting fires again.&#8220;The inspirational thing about Mike is he&#8217;s not afraid of falling, and he gets right back up and keeps going,&#8221; said Dawn Thompson, his physical therapist. &#8220;I have other patients who fall and that stops them in their progress.&#8221;Gambill is quick to point out that he, too, has his moments.&#8220;Sometimes you get down &#8230; but those are the times you just say, &#8216;I can&#8217;t live in this pity mode,&#8217; &#8221; he said. &#8220;I&#8217;ll play with my daughters or the dog, and it brings me right back up.&#8221;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An uncertain futureA medical evaluation board of doctors will convene early next year to determine Gambill&#8217;s fate. The doctors must assess his prospects of once again being a productive airman.The Air Force Personnel Center, which oversees the disability evaluation process, would not discuss Gambill but outlined the medical evaluation process.&#8220;They review the member&#8217;s physical and/or mental condition to see if the medical condition could disqualify him &#8230; from continued military service,&#8221; AFPC said in a statement. &#8220;During the medical review, the MEB is looking for any medical or mental condition that may prevent the service member from deploying&#59; performing the job for which he was assigned&#59; or meeting minimum Air Force medical and/or fitness standards.&#8221;The medical evaluation board will either return Gambill to duty or refer him to a physical evaluation board, which would decide whether he is fit for duty.If Gambill is ruled unfit, he could appeal the decision to the Secretary of the Air Force Personnel Council.Gambill won&#8217;t guess how the process will turn out, but he said he believes it&#8217;s his duty to remain an airman.He said the Air Force supported him through the kidney operation and the loss of his leg, and he wants to show his appreciation.&#8220;The military has been phenomenal to me,&#8221; Gambill said. &#8220;They&#8217;ve been very much of a supporter. I want to give it back.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Marines to be first wave in Afghanistan plan</title>
		<link>http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/marines-to-be-first-wave-in-afghanistan-plan.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 14:43:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Angel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/2009/12/01/marines-to-be-first-wave-in-afghanistan-plan/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[WASHINGTON &#8212; New infusions of Marines will begin moving into Afghanistan almost as soon as President Barack Obama announces a redrawn battle strategy, a plan widely expected to include more than 30,000 additional U.S. forces.Obama will try to sell a &#8230; <a href="http://www.militarylearningcenter.com/marines-to-be-first-wave-in-afghanistan-plan.html">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>WASHINGTON &#8212; New infusions of Marines will begin moving into Afghanistan almost as soon as President Barack Obama announces a redrawn battle strategy, a plan widely expected to include more than 30,000 additional U.S. forces.Obama will try to sell a skeptical public on his bigger, costlier war plan Tuesday by coupling the large new troop infusion with an emphasis on stepped-up training for Afghan forces that he says will allow the U.S. to leave.Obama formally ends a 92-day review of the war in Afghanistan Tuesday night with a nationally broadcast address in which he will lay out his revamped strategy from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. He began rolling out his decision Sunday night, informing key administration officials, military advisers and foreign allies in a series of private meetings and phone calls that stretched into Monday.Military officials said at least one group of Marines is expected to deploy within two or three weeks of Obama&#39;s announcement, and would be in Afghanistan by Christmas. Larger deployments wouldn&#39;t be able to follow until early in 2010.The initial infusion is a recognition by the administration that something tangible needs to happen quickly, officials said. The quick addition of Marines would provide badly needed reinforcements to those fighting against Taliban gains in the southern Helmand province, and could lend reassurance to both Afghans and a war-weary U.S. public.The war escalation includes sending 30,000 to 35,000 more American forces into Afghanistan in a graduated deployment over the next year, on top of the 71,000 already there. Obama&#39;s announcement is the culmination of more than three months of debate over whether and how to expand U.S. military involvement in a war that has turned worse this year despite Obama&#39;s previous infusion of 21,000 forces.But the numbers of fresh troops don&#39;t tell the whole story, White House press secretary Robert Gibbs said Tuesday. &#8220;It&#39;s what their mission is,&#8221; he told ABC&#39;s &#8220;Good Morning America.&#8221; &#8220;We&#39;re going to accelerate going after al-Qaida and its extremist allies. We&#39;ll accelerate the training of an Afghan national security force, a police and an army.&#8221;Obama also will deliver a deeper explanation of why the U.S. must continue to fight more than eight years after the war&#39;s start, emphasizing that Afghan security forces need more time, more schooling and more U.S. combat backup to be up to the job on their own. He will make tougher demands on the governments of Pakistan and, especially, Afghanistan, and will provide a fresh path toward disengagement.Gibbs also promised that Obama would lay out an end-game scenario for U.S. involvement. &#8220;We want to &#8212; as quickly as possible &#8212; transition the security of the Afghan people over to those national security forces in Afghanistan,&#8221; he said Tuesday. &#8220;This can&#39;t be nation-building. It can&#39;t be an open-ended forever commitment.&#8221;With U.S. casualties in Afghanistan sharply increasing and little sign of progress, the war Obama once liked to call one &#8220;of necessity,&#8221; not choice, has grown less popular with the public and within his own Democratic party. In recent days, leading Democrats have talked of setting tough conditions on deeper U.S. involvement, or even staging outright opposition.The displeasure on both sides of the aisle was likely to be on display when congressional hearings on Obama&#39;s strategy get under way later in the week on Capitol Hill.Obama was spending much of Monday and Tuesday on the phone, outlining his plan &#8212; minus many specifics &#8212; for the leaders of France, Britain, Germany, Russia, China, India, Denmark, Poland and others. He also met in person at the White House with Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd.A briefing for dozens of key lawmakers was planned for Tuesday afternoon, just before Obama was set to leave the White House for the speech against a military backdrop at West Point.The Afghan government said Tuesday that President Hamid Karzai and Obama had an hourlong video conference. Obama was also going to speak with Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari.In Afghanistan, rampant government corruption and inefficiency have made U.S. success much harder. Obama was expected to place tough conditions on Karzai&#39;s government, along with endorsing a stepped-up training program for the Afghan armed forces along the outline recommended this fall by U.S. trainers.That schedule would expand the Afghan army to 134,000 troops by next fall, three years earlier than once envisioned.Military officials said the speech is expected to include several references to Iraq, where the U.S. still has more than 100,000 forces. The strain of maintaining that overseas war machine has stretched the Army and Marine Corps and limited Obama&#39;s options.Associated Press writers Jennifer Loven, Robert Burns and Anne Flaherty contributed to this report.</p>
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